Sony’s HDR-SR12 camcorder – and its sister model the HDR-SR11 (not included) – differ only in the capacity of their built-in hard disk drives (HDD), with the SR12 having twice the capacity of the SR11. Both models include some of the technologies developed for Sony’s still cameras and both support AVCHD video recording with a maximum video resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixels.
The SR12 has the solid feel and sturdy build that characterises Sony cameras. It’s also comfortable to handle, with an adjustable hand strap and gently curved finger rest that positions the index finger to operate the zoom lever and photo button with ease. The Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T* lens is enclosed in the camera body and protected by split flaps that open and close as power in turned on and off. Threading is provided for a 37mm filter.

With a focal length range of 4.9-58.8mm and maximum apertures of f/1.8 at the wide setting and f/3.1 at full tele extension, this lens has a 35mm equivalent focal length of 40-480mm in 35mm format for 16:9 movie recording and 37-444mm for still pictures. Wide-angle coverage is unimpressive but the tele end is adequate for shooting sports action. Super Steady Shot optical image satbilisation allows the SR12 to be hand-held at relatively low light levels when shooting with full zoom extension.
A slim electronic flash tube lies along the left side of the lens barrel. It’s not an ideal position for evenly-distributed lighting but appears to give acceptable coverage for all but the closest shots. The flash covers a distance range from 30 cm to 2.5 metres and provides three mode settings: auto, on and off (the default). Three flash output level settings are provided: high, normal and low.
Pre-flash red-eye reduction can be selected for use with both the built-in flash and optional external flash units, which are fitted via the top panel Active Interface Shoe. This hot shoe, which is protected by a sliding panel, will also accept a Sony video light.